{"id":471,"date":"2023-09-13T09:47:45","date_gmt":"2023-09-13T09:47:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/?p=471"},"modified":"2023-10-04T16:39:13","modified_gmt":"2023-10-04T16:39:13","slug":"space-filling-irregular-tetrahedra-hill","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/?p=471","title":{"rendered":"Cluster 1: Space Filling (Irregular) Tetrahedra &#8211; Hill"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While it is <a href=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/?p=384\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"384\">not possible to fill space with regular tetrahedra<\/a>, there are &#8211; <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/demonstrations.wolfram.com\/SpaceFillingTetrahedra\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/demonstrations.wolfram.com\/SpaceFillingTetrahedra\/\" target=\"_blank\">according to WOLFRAM<\/a> &#8211; five known irregular space-filling tetrahedral cells, when mirror cells are excluded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At first we looked at Hill&#8217;s tetrahedra and <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/demonstrations.wolfram.com\/DefinitionsOfHillsTetrahedra\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"http:\/\/demonstrations.wolfram.com\/DefinitionsOfHillsTetrahedra\/\" target=\"_blank\">Izidor Hafner &#8220;Definitions of Hill&#8217;s Tetrahedra&#8221; on the Wolfram Demonstrations Project<\/a> was very helpful in setting up our Grasshopper definitions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"466\" height=\"466\" data-id=\"474\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/HILL-type1_anim.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-474\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"934\" height=\"934\" data-id=\"475\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/hill-type1s.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-475\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/hill-type1s.jpg 934w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/hill-type1s-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/hill-type1s-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/hill-type1s-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/hill-type1s-800x800.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 934px) 100vw, 934px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Hill &#8211; type 1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"934\" height=\"934\" data-id=\"473\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/hill-type2s.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/hill-type2s.jpg 934w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/hill-type2s-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/hill-type2s-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/hill-type2s-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/hill-type2s-800x800.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 934px) 100vw, 934px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Hill &#8211; type 2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hill&#8217;s tetrahedra seemed very interesting as aggregation modules because they can be scaled 1-dimensional and still be put together to form &#8220;triangular beams&#8221;. The adjustability of the shape of the individual cells accomodates a wide range of <a href=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/?p=346\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"346\">bike-frame clusters.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"816\" height=\"555\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/hill_01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/hill_01.jpg 816w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/hill_01-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/hill_01-768x522.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 816px) 100vw, 816px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"817\" height=\"551\" data-id=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/hill_02-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/hill_02-1.jpg 817w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/hill_02-1-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/hill_02-1-768x518.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 817px) 100vw, 817px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ViewCapture20230719_151440-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ViewCapture20230719_151440-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ViewCapture20230719_151440-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ViewCapture20230719_151440-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ViewCapture20230719_151440.jpg 1402w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These triangular beams can be arranged space-fillingly on a 2-dimensional plane in various orientations toward each other. However it is nearly impossible to fit in bike-frame cluster modules whose connection planes\/points meet with the various neighboring tetrahedra. The vertical shift prevents the &#8220;matching&#8221; of the cluster modules. Faces, edges and vertices of neighbouring cells ever only partly align or not at all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"672\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/hill_04-2-1024x672.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-485\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/hill_04-2-1024x672.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/hill_04-2-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/hill_04-2-768x504.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/hill_04-2.jpg 1423w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em><sub>Bike-frame cluster inside Hill type 1 tetrahadron. Connections to neighboring cells at the inscribed tetrahedron&#8217;s vertex points.<\/sub><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"672\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/hill_05-2-1024x672.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-486\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/hill_05-2-1024x672.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/hill_05-2-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/hill_05-2-768x504.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/hill_05-2.jpg 1423w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em><sub>Stacked Hill type 1 tetrahedra showing that the connections of neighboring cells do not perfectly meet up. Translations along the vertical axis result in only some connections meeting at various &#8220;degrees of almost&#8221;.<\/sub><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another interesting type for fitting the bike-frame clusters and spatial aggregation typology &#8211; where the neighbouring tetrahedra faces, edges, and vertices are all aligned &#8211; is the <a href=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/?p=492\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"492\">Sommerville 1 Tetrahedron<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While it is not possible to fill space with regular tetrahedra, there are &#8211; according to WOLFRAM &#8211; five known irregular space-filling tetrahedral cells, when mirror cells are excluded. At first we looked at Hill&#8217;s tetrahedra and Izidor Hafner &#8220;Definitions of Hill&#8217;s Tetrahedra&#8221; on the Wolfram Demonstrations Project was very helpful in setting up our [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[30,20,27,4,31,6],"class_list":["post-471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-digital-studies","tag-aggregation","tag-bike-frames","tag-cluster-1","tag-discrete","tag-tetrahedra","tag-wasp"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=471"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/471\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":537,"href":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/471\/revisions\/537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}