{"id":543,"date":"2023-10-19T08:04:11","date_gmt":"2023-10-19T08:04:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/?p=543"},"modified":"2023-10-19T09:13:19","modified_gmt":"2023-10-19T09:13:19","slug":"cluster-1-sommerville-system-edge-based","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/?p=543","title":{"rendered":"Cluster 1: Sommerville system &#8211; edge based"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1326\" height=\"665\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/title-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-544\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/title-1.jpg 1326w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/title-1-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/title-1-1024x514.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/title-1-768x385.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1326px) 100vw, 1326px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Using an aggregation system based on regular Sommerville-tetra cells, bike frame clusters can be connected along edges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Edge extension<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"801\" height=\"742\" data-id=\"548\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/001-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-548\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/001-1.jpg 801w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/001-1-300x278.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/001-1-768x711.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 801px) 100vw, 801px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"938\" data-id=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/01-4-1024x938.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/01-4-1024x938.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/01-4-300x275.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/01-4-768x704.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/01-4.jpg 1298w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two bike frames could be positioned inside a cell with one of the bike&#8217;s main profiles aligning with the edge in between faces connected at a right angle. The two frames touch to form a connection that would have to be welded. To compensate the bike&#8217;s asymmetrical position along the tetra-edge, an extension profile is attached. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1326\" height=\"1136\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/04-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/04-1.jpg 1326w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/04-1-300x257.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/04-1-1024x877.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/04-1-768x658.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1326px) 100vw, 1326px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1713\" height=\"1136\" data-id=\"560\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-560\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02-3.jpg 1713w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02-3-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02-3-1024x679.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02-3-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02-3-1536x1019.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1713px) 100vw, 1713px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1326\" height=\"1136\" data-id=\"561\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/03-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-561\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/03-3.jpg 1326w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/03-3-300x257.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/03-3-1024x877.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/03-3-768x658.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1326px) 100vw, 1326px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The resulting structures are much denser (and cell size smaller) than in the <a href=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/?p=505\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/?p=505\">previous study<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unmodified bike cluster<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When bike frame geometry is allowed to exceed the cell container, bike frames can be positioned in type-18 configuration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"719\" height=\"648\" data-id=\"554\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/05-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-554\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/05-1.jpg 719w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/05-1-300x270.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 719px) 100vw, 719px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1159\" height=\"1056\" data-id=\"555\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/06-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-555\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/06-1.jpg 1159w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/06-1-300x273.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/06-1-1024x933.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/06-1-768x700.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1159px) 100vw, 1159px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-tiled-gallery aligncenter is-style-rectangular\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__gallery\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__row\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:50.03759%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/07-1-1024x877.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=600&#038;ssl=1 600w,https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/07-1-1024x877.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=900&#038;ssl=1 900w,https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/07-1-1024x877.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=1103&#038;ssl=1 1103w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"945\" data-id=\"556\" data-link=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/?attachment_id=556\" data-url=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/07-1-1024x877.jpg\" data-width=\"1103\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/07-1-1024x877.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\"\/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:49.96241%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/08-3-1024x879.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=600&#038;ssl=1 600w,https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/08-3-1024x879.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=900&#038;ssl=1 900w,https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/08-3-1024x879.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=1106&#038;ssl=1 1106w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"949\" data-id=\"557\" data-link=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/?attachment_id=557\" data-url=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/08-3-1024x879.jpg\" data-width=\"1106\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/08-3-1024x879.jpg?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This system has the benefit of avoiding additional extension profiles, and it requires only minimal editing\/trimming of bike frames &#8211; parts are connected along profiles, producing bundle joints at the shared edges. In stochastic aggregation, allowing all possible combinations of connection rules, collisions appear in some locations due to geometry exceeding cells. This could possibly be overcome by restricting the set of allowed connection rules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1326\" height=\"1136\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-02.jpg 1326w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-02-300x257.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-02-1024x877.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-02-768x658.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1326px) 100vw, 1326px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In space-filling aggregations with regular Sommerville-tetrahedrons connected at face centers, the aggregation graph shows two types of cells &#8211; square and hexagon &#8211; visualizing the connection topology of parts. This pattern is also called the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificlib.com\/en\/Mathematics\/LX\/DualGraph.html\">dual graph<\/a> of the tetrahedron network. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1781\" height=\"902\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/regular-graph.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-565\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/regular-graph.jpg 1781w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/regular-graph-300x152.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/regular-graph-1024x519.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/regular-graph-768x389.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/regular-graph-1536x778.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1781px) 100vw, 1781px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1588\" height=\"1136\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-05.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-05.jpg 1588w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-05-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-05-1024x733.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-05-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-05-1536x1099.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1588px) 100vw, 1588px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup><em>Aggregation with connection graph (green lines) with a hexagonal connection graph cell at the image center<\/em><\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2218\" height=\"1137\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-06-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-593\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-06-2.jpg 2218w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-06-2-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-06-2-1024x525.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-06-2-768x394.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-06-2-1536x787.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-06-2-2048x1050.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2218px) 100vw, 2218px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup><em>Edge-based parts connected along hexagon connection graph, the yellow polyline highlights continuously connected profiles (structural loop)<\/em><\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Around the larger (hexagon) cell, the edge-based parts form loops, that are relatively large producing weak areas in an assumed structural framework (space-truss-like system).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Attempting to overcome this, a variation of the type18-part in different orientations (right) is introduced as an additional part as well as a new connection part (below) which is designed to create structural short-cuts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1483\" height=\"650\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/09-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-569\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/09-2.jpg 1483w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/09-2-300x131.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/09-2-1024x449.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/09-2-768x337.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1483px) 100vw, 1483px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"883\" height=\"676\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/connect-type_00-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-595\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.3062130177514792;width:680px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/connect-type_00-1-1.jpg 883w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/connect-type_00-1-1-300x230.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/connect-type_00-1-1-768x588.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 883px) 100vw, 883px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2422\" height=\"888\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/10.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-571\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/10.jpg 2422w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/10-300x110.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/10-1024x375.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/10-768x282.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/10-1536x563.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/10-2048x751.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/10-1092x400.jpg 1092w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2422px) 100vw, 2422px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1508\" height=\"1039\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/11.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-572\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/11.jpg 1508w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/11-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/11-1024x706.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/11-768x529.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1508px) 100vw, 1508px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While solving the problem in some locations (to some extent), the aggregations become very complicated very quickly &#8211; putting in question the approach of introducing a connection part (purple).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Edge-trim combination<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1483\" height=\"749\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/12.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/12.jpg 1483w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/12-300x152.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/12-1024x517.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/12-768x388.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1483px) 100vw, 1483px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When clipping the extending geometry, a part is created that combines both, edge-connections and plate joints. The disadvantage of this system is the amount of extra material needed for the large plates to join the trimmed ends.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"889\" height=\"953\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/13.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-577\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.9328436516264428;width:548px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/13.jpg 889w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/13-280x300.jpg 280w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/13-768x823.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 889px) 100vw, 889px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2140\" height=\"991\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/14-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-579\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/14-1.jpg 2140w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/14-1-300x139.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/14-1-1024x474.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/14-1-768x356.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/14-1-1536x711.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/14-1-2048x948.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2140px) 100vw, 2140px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Global form finding<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1418\" height=\"1418\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/15.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-581\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1;width:598px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/15.png 1418w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/15-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/15-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/15-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/15-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/15-800x800.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1418px) 100vw, 1418px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When positioning one bike frame to connect the main tetrahedron edges, a single frame part can be created without modifying (cutting) bike frames. This, however, only works for bikes with a vertical steering axis. With this part type aggregations can be formed by only utilizing the standardized joints that already exist in the source object. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1792\" height=\"1514\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/16.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-582\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/16.png 1792w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/16-300x253.png 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/16-1024x865.png 1024w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/16-768x649.png 768w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/16-1536x1298.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1792px) 100vw, 1792px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1081\" height=\"1136\" data-id=\"584\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/17-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-584\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/17-1.jpg 1081w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/17-1-285x300.jpg 285w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/17-1-974x1024.jpg 974w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/17-1-768x807.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1081px) 100vw, 1081px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1499\" height=\"1136\" data-id=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/18.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-585\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/18.jpg 1499w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/18-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/18-1024x776.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/18-768x582.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1499px) 100vw, 1499px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the axes at which parts are connected are defined as hinges, allowing rotational movement along those axes, aggregations could be deformed globally to adjust to an overall load case scenario similar to experiments from our <a href=\"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/?portfolio=branch-formations-tetrahedral-aggregation-sample#tetra-grid-relax\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">previous research <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/?portfolio=kigumi-structure-form-finding-optimization\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">project<\/a>. Such global form-finding methods have the potential to utilize not only the discrete parts themselves but also activate global geometry for structural performance. This approach will be further investigated in future studies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Using an aggregation system based on regular Sommerville-tetra cells, bike frame clusters can be connected along edges.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[30,20,27,4,31,6],"class_list":["post-543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-digital-studies","tag-aggregation","tag-bike-frames","tag-cluster-1","tag-discrete","tag-tetrahedra","tag-wasp"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=543"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/543\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":601,"href":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/543\/revisions\/601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}