{"id":59,"date":"2023-04-05T16:24:39","date_gmt":"2023-04-05T16:24:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/?p=59"},"modified":"2023-05-16T16:16:05","modified_gmt":"2023-05-16T16:16:05","slug":"inter-connected-frameworks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/?p=59","title":{"rendered":"Inter-connected frameworks"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Building on a general aim from our <a href=\"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/?cat=59\">previous project<\/a>, this study investigates a discrete design system for inter-connected spatial structures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/?p=59\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1448\" height=\"952\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/03_edit.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-66\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/03_edit.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/03_edit-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/03_edit-1024x673.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/03_edit-768x505.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1448px) 100vw, 1448px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most discrete design systems are based on periodic patterns (eg. orthogonal grids) and therefore allow for structures with its parts automatically forming closed cells, usually densely packed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/journal.b-pro.org\/issue\/issue27g\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"567\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/DKohler_WanderYards-teddy_clipped_web_crop-1024x567.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-69\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/DKohler_WanderYards-teddy_clipped_web_crop-1024x567.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/DKohler_WanderYards-teddy_clipped_web_crop-300x166.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/DKohler_WanderYards-teddy_clipped_web_crop-768x425.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/DKohler_WanderYards-teddy_clipped_web_crop.jpg 1426w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><sub><sup>Daniel K\u00f6hler, Mereology, WanderYards, Genmao Li, Chen Chen and Xixuan Wang, RC17, MArch Urban Design, The Bartlett School of Architecture, UCL, 2017.<\/sup><\/sub><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other bottom-up aggregations from identical parts are often branching out into disconnected chains of parts. Apart from the bifurcation point, those &#8220;branches&#8221; don&#8217;t touch, describing an <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L-system\">L-system<\/a> with open ends similar to a tree:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arch.virginia.edu\/news\/coming-soon-matter-aggregation-studio-publication\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"983\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Matter-Aggregation-2-983x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-67\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Matter-Aggregation-2-983x1024.jpeg 983w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Matter-Aggregation-2-288x300.jpeg 288w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Matter-Aggregation-2-768x800.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Matter-Aggregation-2-1475x1536.jpeg 1475w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Matter-Aggregation-2-1966x2048.jpeg 1966w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 983px) 100vw, 983px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><sub><sup>Philip F. Yuan, Lucia Phinney, Chao Yan, Matter Aggregation: A Design Studio at UVA (University of Virginia), 2020<\/sup><\/sub><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Such structures allow for design flexibility, but form weak constructions when materialized. In this study design methods for modular systems are tested, that form emergent cells and thus are inter-connected constructions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As in<em> <a href=\"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/?cat=59\">Branch Formations<\/a><\/em>, in our previous research the discrete design tool <a href=\"https:\/\/www.food4rhino.com\/en\/app\/wasp\">WASP<\/a> is used to generate aggregations in Grasshopper\/Rhino3D.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.food4rhino.com\/en\/app\/fox\">Fox<\/a>, another discrete tool for the same modeling environment, allows for realtime-feedback: When parts are being changed, the overall aggregation changes simultaneously, however the underlying algorithm is based on an L-system with limited control options. Based on Gediminas Kirdeikis&#8217; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=bUaHyh5-h20\">video tutorial<\/a>, an aggregation system with transformable y-shaped parts is created with the aim to find a configuration with cross-connections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1466\" height=\"426\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/fox-loop.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-70\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/fox-loop.jpg 1466w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/fox-loop-300x87.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/fox-loop-1024x298.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/fox-loop-768x223.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1466px) 100vw, 1466px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Translation into WASP with transformed part.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/WASP-loop00-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-72\" width=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/WASP-loop00-1.jpg 985w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/WASP-loop00-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/WASP-loop00-1-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 985px) 100vw, 985px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Emergent cell in aggregation with a single part type.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/WASP00_01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-76\" width=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/WASP00_01.jpg 784w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/WASP00_01-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/WASP00_01-768x513.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"786\" height=\"527\" data-id=\"74\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/WASP00_02.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/WASP00_02.jpg 786w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/WASP00_02-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/WASP00_02-768x515.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 786px) 100vw, 786px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"787\" height=\"526\" data-id=\"75\" src=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/WASP00_03.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-75\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/WASP00_03.jpg 787w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/WASP00_03-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/inventorics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/WASP00_03-768x513.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 787px) 100vw, 787px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As indicated in the aggregation sequence graph (red lines), cells occur occasionally (marked in magenta), but only locally without further cross connections. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/?p=90&amp;preview=true\">Continue with the next study&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Building on a general aim from our previous project, this study investigates a discrete design system for inter-connected spatial structures.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8],"tags":[4,6],"class_list":["post-59","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-digital-studies","category-references-inspiration","tag-discrete","tag-wasp"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":176,"href":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59\/revisions\/176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=59"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inventorics.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=59"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}